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Home » Uncategorized » The Dangin Effect

The Dangin Effect

Posted by: Rachel Hulin    Posted date: May 8, 2008  |  6 Comments
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dangin.jpg

Retouching, like polaroid, is in the the air. There’s an illuminating profile by Lauren Collins of famed retoucher Pascal Dangin in the current New Yorker; Dangin is the owner of Box Studios and works with all the big names in fashion editorial: Vanity Fair, W, Harper‘s Bazaar, Allure, French Vogue, Italian Vogue, V, and the Times Magazine. Not to mention a laundry list of a-list photographers, including Annie
Leibovitz, Steven Meisel, Craig McDean, Mario Sorrenti, Inez van
Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, and Philip-Lorca diCorcia.

This seemed fairly straight-ahead; interesting, but known, right? Obviously everything is retouched these days. But this paragraph gave me pause:

    “The walls of the third-floor meeting room at Dangin’s headquarters, on
    West Fourteenth Street, hold magnets in the manner of a refrigerator
    door. One afternoon in November, grease pencils, in the colors of the
    rainbow, were stuck, by magnets, to one wall. Nearby, several of
    Dangin’s assistants were hanging a blueprint–a scaled rendition of the
    Petit Palais museum, in Paris, where, in September, Patrick
    Demarchelier will have a retrospective. Dangin was designing the
    exhibit, from the pictures (many of which he would retouch) and their
    frames down to the traffic-flow patterns of the museumgoers who would
    look at them. Dangin would do all of the printing. He was also
    publishing a companion monograph.”

I didn’t quite realize that retouchers were being used to such an extent in the fine art world, for gallery and museum exhibits. I thought the digital c-print was the new frontier; I suppose I’ve been naive. How much of this fine art imagery is the product of Dangin? The great PL diCorcia is quoted in the article:

    “‘Pascal is no longer on pimple patrol,’ Philip-Lorca diCorcia told me. ‘He has lots of well-trained pimple removers. He’s kind of free to hold
    the hand of his many temperamental photographers.’ People hire Dangin, in the broadest sense, for the assurance that
    behind every abstruse technical step there will be an artistic
    intention. ‘Technology is in many respects mechanical, but somebody’s
    got to run the machine,’ diCorcia said. “And even with a program that
    comes on a disk there are a lot of subtleties. Pascal is tireless in
    exploiting all the capabilities of the technology and even possibly
    creating some new capabilities.’ “

Ofer, at Horses Think, has interesting commentary about his interaction with Dangin creations in the art world, when he went to see a Guy Bourdin exhibition at Pace MacGill a few years back:

    “From what I could gather, there was quite a bit of work to do in
    order to get the colors to pop the way Bourdin meant them to. I’m not
    sure about what went into scanning and printing them but you could tell
    that someone worked extremely hard to make them as gorgeous and
    meticulous as they were.

    For comparison, see the current Marvin E. Newman
    exhibition at Silverstein Gallery consisting of recently printed Inkjet
    prints of vintage chromes. While I admire Mr. Newman for dedicating
    himself to the newest in print technology (I was told he made the
    prints himself), I really wish he could have worked with someone more
    experienced on them. Not all the pictures are lacking but a whole bunch
    (even visible in the Jpgs online) seem to be flat with little color and
    no real blacks. I’m easily disappointed especially when I’m expecting
    images to just pop off the page.”

Are some fine art images that we consider “straight” actually really manipulated? What about my favorite diCorcia Head? How can those of us making c-prints in the darkroom compete?

head.jpg
Philip-Lorca diCorcia, Head #7, 2000
Fujicolor Crystal Archive print on Plexiglas

 

About the author
Rachel Hulin




6 Comments

Ant 5-8-2008

Illuminating? If you live under a rock maybe. Pascal is good, but really good at the hype and getting people to really think he’s the shit. Most ad agencies dislike working with him. He takes little direction, if any. It’s his way or the highway. He works with top name photographers no doubt. He has sold them. They trust him to make things look as good as they can. But, it doesn’t mean that any number of talented shops and/or retouchers won’t do the same thing. Most important, the photographers, mostly editorial, don’t want to deal with it and/or have the time. Pascal is more than excellent at “image” less at imaging. The New Yorker piece was just as fluffy as any piece of late on Pascal or Box. I was disappointed. In regards to retouching in the fine art world – bottom line, like any art, the artist wants it to look as good as it can. Everything is and always has been manipulated, now it’s easier and you can do more is all.

Adam 5-8-2008

I totally agree. As someone in the retouching industry, most AD’s hate working with Box, and many are looking to jump ship. If I had famous photographer friends, they’d be keeping me busy too.

Ant 5-8-2008

“Are some fine art images that we consider “straight” actually really manipulated? What about my favorite diCorcia Head? How can those of us making c-prints in the darkroom compete?” Yes. There is no “straight”. Plenty of people do not manipulate their photos outside of developing and printing. There is no competition. That’s like saying “I use watercolor as my medium in painting. How can I compete with Oils? Silly.

Rachel Hulin 5-8-2008

not sure i agree that watercolor v. oil is akin to c-print v. highly manipulated digital c.

Ant 5-8-2008

Are you saying that the c-print is not manipulated? Assuming yes, it’s untrue. Is the digital c capable of perhaps more manipulation? Sure, due only to the technology. Doesn’t make one better than the other. Photographers shooting film have film choice, processing methods (chemistry, time, temp, etc), paper choices (fibre, glossy, RC, etc) and printing (color, dodge, burn, masking). It’s all the same. Photography, since its inception has been manipulated. There is no “true” It’s not a record of reality or not. It is photography. A painting is a painting, no matter what the media used to execute it. Different medias or tools to achieve the same end product do not compete.

anonymous 1-20-2009

Of course, one can’t compete holding on to that “straight vs. manipulated” attitude. It’s naive about the history and nature of photography in general, much less the reality of contemporary photography. For example, in the old days, a scientist chemically engineered contrast curves into film emulsion. Today, scientists create chips which capture a wider gamut of color than film ever did. For those willfully naive photographers who refuse to see this, to understand how to use the more complex tool, there is no competing. Knowledge is power. These days, the guy standing behind the old fashioned C-print machine is the residue of some dead scientist. He’s got little to do with the phenomena of photography and a lot to do with aesthetic decisions which were largely dictated in the R&D lab years ago. I agree with Ant that the New Yorker article was fluff. I wouldn’t be surprised to learn it was born of some masterful, closed doors PR effort. It wasn’t up to New Yorker standards. I disagree with Ant that Pascal is better at hype than photography. Say what you will about the guy–that he’s an asshole, that he’s crass, that clients don’t like him–his work is head and shoulders above the others. History is full of unsung geniuses of post production–everyone knows Helmut Newton but few can name the handful of master printers who realized his work. Pascal happens to be on that other side of the lens as the power is shifting. If anything, he deserves more hype, regardless of his paradoxical character.



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