I had a lovely lunch today with the always effervescent Fiona Aboud, who has just put together a book chronicling the lives of Sikhs in America, after two years of shooting. The book is up for the "peoples' choice" vote in the Blurb "Photography Book Now" contest; go take a look, and make a choice!
In any case, the work is truly excellent and interesting. Just on the very off-chance you aren't an expert on Sikhism, here is a primer, culled from our friend Wikipedia:
"Sikh is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit 'disciple', 'learner' or 'instruction'. Many male Sikhs can easily be recognized by their turbans, beards, or steel bracelets on their right wrists. Steel bracelets are also worn by Sikh women.
The evolution of Sikhs began with the emergence of Guru Nanak as a religious leader and a social reformer during the fifteenth century in Punjab. Their identity was formalized and wielded into uniform practice by Guru Gobind Singhon March 30, 1699. The Sikhs established a nation under Ranjit Singh in the nineteenth century in which they were preeminent. They were known for their military prowess, administrative capabilities, economic productivity and their adaptability to modern western technology and administration.
The Sikhs comprise about two percent of India's billion-person population. The greater Punjab region is the historic homeland of Sikhism, although significant communities exist around the world.
Sikhs are required not to renounce the world, and to aspire to live a modest life. Seva (service) is an integral part of Sikh worship, very easily observed in the Gurdwara. Visitors of any religious or socio-economic background are welcomed, where Langar (food for all) is always served."
Ok, now you know.
Words and pictures below are Aboud's.
I began my photographic exploration of Sikhs in America as a personal education and exploration. Through out my life I have always strived to understand things that I feel are misunderstood by myself and society at large. After 9/11 when Balbir Singh Sodhi was gunned down in Mesa, Arizona on Sept. 15, 2001-- the nation's first post-9/11 victim of a hate crime -- the press did profiles on Sikhs and Sikhism explaining that they were not Muslim and giving people a sound byte of knowledge. Years later I still had the question: what is a Sikh American? What was their American experience like?
I have traveled across the country to Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Virginia, Texas, New Mexico, and I have trips planned over the next 6 months to Arizona, California and Montana, to further document this community.
In the face of continued discrimination and hate crimes that largely go unreported by the media, many Sikhs remain strong and steadfast to their beliefs and traditions. The next generation is split between those that have assimilated and those that continue the Sikh traditions, in many ways mirroring the struggle of all immigrant groups that strive to balance tradition with the pressure to assimilate. The youth are redefining what it means to be Sikh in America because America is the place where they feel at home.
Most any Sikh person will undoubtedly know a Sikh in every corner of the US. The Sikh community has a unity that is unlike any other religion in the US. Despite the relatively small size of the community, Sikhs are always going to events in other states and meeting and keeping in touch with Sikhs in other States. In part that is what made this project easier to produce. Once I had met a handful of people in the NY and NJ area it opened me up to the North American community of Sikhs. Another thing that helped me complete my project was the hospitality that I was proffered. Coming from a Jewish background, I would joke that every Sikh person is like my Jewish grandmother-- always offering me food and making sure that I was fed.
I do not pretend to be an expert about Sikhism and its many rich traditions and texts. I am a beginner, an admirer and an observer. Sikhs are living as Americans in America. They share a common religion, but are as diverse in their ways of observance, practice, professional choices, lifestyle and place of origin. They proudly hold onto their Sikh religion and traditions, but believe they are strongly American even if the outside world does not see it.
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