
photos by Clint Blowers
1. OVERVIEW
"Silo" or "cut-out" imagery is an interesting category in the sense that its monetary value and its future as a dedicated profession for stock photographers are debated.
Many photographers consider being able to light an object effectively on white seamless a core skill that is learned during one's days as an assistant. There are basic technical challenges in this photographic task; one must learn how to control reflections, keep backgrounds distinct from the objects, and make a clean image.
However, most would also agree that market value has decreased for silos- mainly due to the proliferation of digital cameras and in-house studios at magazines and advertising agencies. Even photographers support that silos are appropriately priced RF and at a relatively low price point.
Regardless, silo imagery continues to be used in massive volumes across all industries in stock purchasing. Photographers who can achieve perfection in this category will still be able to generate a solid revenue stream from their work - even if it means selling the same picture of an apple 500 times in one year.
To learn more about how to light a silo, see our silo lighting tutorial.

photo by Nicholas Eveleigh
2. DEFINITIONS
'Silo' generally refers to any object shot in a straightforward fashion on white seamless. There is nothing conceptual or artistic about silos - indeed, if any conceptual elements enter the shot, it becomes 'still life.' The point here is to show the object as cleanly and simply as possible. For example, if you shoot a coffee cup on white - that's a silo. If you show rings on the table and a book of matches next to it - that's a still life.
A typical usage for silo is when an editor 'cuts out' the image from its background and inserts it into a page. One reason silos are most often shot on white is because the typical usage is in a magazine, where the pages are white - so the edges will match.
Other attributes of silos or cut-outs include:
- The entire object is in focus
- The object is not backlit - it is not a silhouette.
- There is typically a soft shadow around the object created by lighting on the set (not Photoshopped in later)
- The image has an inherent flexibility- it could be placed on either side of the page or inverted, and can typically be used at a variety of sizes.
- There is no need for copy space - since typically the image is cut out of the background
- There are typically no logos on the objects (although this could occasionally be appropriate)
- Typically priced Royalty Free.
Lastly, while silos are to some degree commodities, buyers do indicate that lighting, composition, and the quality/look of the object clearly differentiate images amongst a set of search results.
3. INTRODUCTIONS
This was a very interesting set of interviews - thanks so much to our experts, who were so generous with their time!
BUYERS
• Annie Etheridge - Photographer, Photo Editor, and Producer
• Josephine Solimene Rustin - CosmoGIRL! (Photo Editor)
PHOTOGRAPHERS
• Clint Blowers
• Nicholas Eveleigh
Continue reading How to Shoot Silo Imagery for Stock Photography.

